The mediating effect of depression was analyzed in the relationship between adolescents' fandom activities and smartphone dependence. In order to confirm the development of adolescents, Korea Youth Policy Institute surveyed a national longitudinal panel, KCYPS, we used results of 2020. 1,088 people aged 15 years admitted in this study, who answered 'I have a favorite celebrity'. Smartphone dependence is measured by scale of Kim et al. (2012). It is a 5-point Likert scale, and the higher the score, the higher the dependence on smartphones. Depression is measured by 4-point Likert scale, and the higher the score, the worse depression condition. Fandom activities used the scale suggested by Jung(2003). It includes attending fan meetings, SNS fan activities, and going to outdoor events. The higher the score, the higher the degree of participation in fandom activities.
The results of the mediating effect analysis are as follows. First, as fandom activities became more active, the dependence on smartphone increased. Second, depression increased as fandom activities increased. Third, the mediating effect of depression was verified in the effect of fandom activities on smartphone dependence. Based on this, we propose social welfare implications. First, a system that strengthens healthy motivation for participation and prevents excessive immersion is needed so that fandom activities can act as positive activities to relieve stress and depression. Second, it will be necessary to think about preventive and therapeutic intervention measures such as counseling and education.

Authors:
Yoo Kyung Son, Ewha Womans University, South Korea
Hwajo Lee, Ewha Womans University, South Korea

About the Presenter(s)
Dr Yoo Kyung Son is a Independent Scholar at Ewha Womans University in South Korea

See this presentation on the full schedule – Monday Schedule

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