This study explores the experiences and perceptions of Muslim users regarding the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in prayer apps, emphasizing its role in religious and online communication activities. Through 19 in-depth interviews with users from diverse backgrounds, the research reveals that AI-powered features, such as chatbots and personalized reminders, enhance users’ emotional well-being and religious awareness. These tools foster a sense of virtual community, connecting Muslims across geographic boundaries and enabling meaningful interactions.
The findings identify key themes in users’ experiences, including the role of AI-driven prayer apps as virtual community hubs, emotional wellness companions, and tools for heightened religious awareness. While some users express trust in AI’s ability to support spiritual practices, others raise concerns about privacy and transparency. These mixed perceptions underline the importance of ethical considerations in AI development, particularly around data usage and reliability. This study contributes to theoretical discussions on digital religion and emotional well-being by positioning AI as a transformative agent in spiritual and communal practices. Practically, the insights offer guidance for developers to enhance user trust through transparent design and secure data handling. The findings also encourage religious organizations to adopt AI-driven tools for fostering community engagement and spiritual growth. By highlighting the intersection of AI and religious practices, this research underscores the potential of AI technologies to redefine spiritual experiences in the digital age.

Authors:
Mustafa Oz, University of Tennessee, United States
Ahmed Al Rawi, University of Virginia, United States

About the Presenter(s)
Mustafa Oz is an assistant professor at the University of Tennessee, Knoxville.

See this presentation on the full schedule – Monday Schedule

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