This research analyzes the economic and social difficulties encountered by People Living with HIV (PLWH) in Kendari City, a largely Muslim area in Southeast Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. The study examines empowerment initiatives that assist PLWH in micro-enterprise development, taking into account the distinct sociocultural environment. Individuals living with HIV frequently encounter substantial obstacles, such as stigma and discrimination based on societal norms. The research employs a descriptive qualitative approach to collect extensive information via detailed interviews, direct observations, and analysis of documents. Interviews took place with PLWH participants, program operators, and community leaders; observations recorded the routine functioning of empowerment initiatives; and document analysis examined pertinent policies and reports.

The results show that these initiatives have effectively enabled economic independence for certain PLWHs and helped to reduce societal stigma by encouraging their engagement in economic endeavors. Nonetheless, considerable obstacles persist, including limited financial knowledge among participants and entrenched social stigma. Tackling these challenges necessitates customized approaches, such as enhanced access to commercial funding, incorporation of financial literacy programs, and focused community engagement to reduce stigma. Enhancing the programs’ impact and sustainability is crucial to strengthening collaboration among government bodies, social organizations, and private sector participants.

This research offers important perspectives on the dynamics of economic empowerment for PLWH within a largely Muslim setting. While highlighting the program's achievements, it stresses the significance of cohesive, adaptable, and inclusive approaches to tackle ongoing challenges and steer the creation of meaningful empowerment efforts.

Authors:
Hannin Pradita Nur Soulthoni, Halu Oleo University, Indonesia
Sitti Harnia, Halu Oleo University, Indonesia

About the Presenter(s)
Hannin Pradita Nur Soulthoni is currently lecturer Universitas Halu Oleo, Kendari, Indonesia for majoring Social Welfare, Faculty of Social and Politics Sciences.

Connect on Linkedin
https://www.linkedin.com/in/hannin-pradita-nur-soulthoni-9b0a2b5a/

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